If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. . This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. London: Fontana, 1992. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. McIlroy, J. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. A household name in the seventies and eighties, it was easy to imagine the strike as a personal conflict between Scargill and his nemesis, Margaret Thatcher. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. Accessed October 11, 2018. [43] Marr, Andrew. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. July 31, 2013. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. ", Howell, David, et al. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. [22] Milne, Seumas. Neil Kinnock even compared Scargill with a general who wanted another Gallipoli[3]. : S.n., 1996. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. [1] Letwin, Shirley Robin. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. . Page 57. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Downing Street Years. [39] Benn, Tony. My father was a Communist. My mother was strictly non-political. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". Page 317. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. This had great implications for regional relations in the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region even quite small ones had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three). After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miners Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. Page 317. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. Scargills first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot after the strike started to gain support. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. A debate on workers' control. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. Page 414. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. Downing Street Years. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. [20] Ridley, Nicholas. That's what I believe". Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. Page 473. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. It is reported that the police were getting between 600 and 1000 a week and many people believed that there just arent that many police available to move about. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. Page 340. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [5] However, we have to keep in mind that Tony Benn opposed the radical restrictions put on the striking miners as he thought they were unfair. Accessed October 12, 2018. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". Page 342. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. A History of Modern Britain. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. London: Vintage Books, 2008. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. References to this book. [4] He joined the Young Communist League in 1955, becoming its Yorkshire District Chair in 1956 and shortly after a member of its National Executive Committee. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. London: Routledge, 2019. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. Year of publication: 1980. jQuery(function() { However, we have to be careful when using this as evidence as Tebbit may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. Downing Street Years. However, another reason that many people blame Scargill for the downfall of the miners is due to the fact that Scargill authorised the flying picket strategy in order to stop miners going to work. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. London, 1984. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 Are you using WordPress? ",viewBookBag: "View clipboard",addBookBag: "Add to clipboard",removeBookBag: "Remove from clipboard",itemsAddBag: "item(s) added to your clipboard",itemsInBag: "item(s) are either already in your clipboard or could not be added",bookbagMax: "100",bookbagFull: "Your clipboard is Full",bookbagStatusFull: "Full",no_tags: "No Tags"}; Essay Writing Service. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. Assess the view that the main reason for the failure of the miners strike in 1984 was the leadership of Arthur Scargill. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. Arrow, 1994. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. *You can also browse our support articles here >. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. However, we have to question Lawsons motives behind this, as he may have naturally blamed Scargill for the failure of the strike to protect his political reputation as it legitimises his role in opposing the strike. . His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. January 07, 2000. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. July 31, 2013. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. Page 341. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. Page 57-59. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. Just click. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. In the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. [17] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. At Saltley Gate in Birmingham activists by the NUM Conference to move Head... 20 ] a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches violent!, but achieved nothing National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs Parliament. ( Historic ): University of Leeds and Nottingham ( before you selected Default ) Michael CE Jones eds! 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